In a sufficiently complex project we need measures of progress to plan beyond burning down our list of same sized stories, which by the way require non-trivial work to make same sized and keep same sized. And of course if this same size-ness does not have a sufficiently small variance all that effort is a waste.
But let's assume we're not working on a sufficiently small project where same sized work efforts can be developed, we need measures of progress related to the Effectiveness of the deliverables and the Performance of those deliverable in producing that effectiveness for the customer.
Here's a recent webinar on this topic.